California Governor Gavin Newsom has officially signed a comprehensive ban on plastic grocery bags, marking a significant step in the state’s commitment to reducing plastic waste. The legislation, part of California’s broader environmental efforts, seeks to curb plastic pollution by phasing out single-use plastic grocery bags in favor of more sustainable alternatives. This law, which is part of a larger package of bills addressing environmental concerns, is expected to encourage both consumers and retailers to adopt eco-friendly practices.
Gov. Gavin Newsom signed SB 1053 into law on Sunday, which bans plastic bags from being provided at grocery store checkouts.
The Golden State was the first in the country to enact a law banning plastic grocery bags with the passing of SB 270 in 2014. That bill was upheld by a 2016 ballot initiative but allowed grocery stores to still provide plastic bags as long as they were reusable or recyclable.
According to officials with the California Public Interest Research Group (CALPIRG), the result of the 2016 initiative was a “mass proliferation of thicker plastic bags in stores that plastic companies argue are reusable and recyclable.”
The plastic bag ban has been lauded by environmental groups but has faced criticism from some business sectors. Proponents argue that it will significantly reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste, particularly in oceans and waterways. Critics, however, contend that the law could increase costs for consumers and small businesses, especially those who rely heavily on plastic packaging. Still, the legislation is designed to promote the use of reusable, compostable, or recyclable alternatives, aligning with California’s ambitious goal of reducing single-use plastics across industries.
Governor Newsom emphasized the importance of the ban as part of California’s leadership in combating climate change and environmental degradation. He noted that this measure would prevent millions of plastic bags from ending up in landfills or as litter, reducing harm to marine life and ecosystems.
The legislation takes effect gradually, giving businesses time to adjust and ensuring that alternatives are readily available. For retailers, compliance involves charging a fee for reusable bags or offering certified compostable bags. Some small businesses and food service providers have raised concerns about the transition costs, but state officials are working to provide support and resources for smooth implementation.
This move follows similar efforts in cities across the country, but California’s statewide approach sets a new benchmark for environmental policy in the U.S., reinforcing the state’s reputation as a leader in sustainability.
Customers are encouraged to bring their own reusable bags to the grocery store; however, they can still get a paper bag for a fee.
SB 1053 will go into effect on Jan. 1, 2026.
For more information, you can read the official press release and related resources here: California Plastic Bag Ban Details.