In making the case for bringing more nuclear power on line, U.S. Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa, said concerns sparked by the nation’s most infamous nuclear accident at Three Mile Island are exaggerated.
“By the way, if you had been chained to the reactor at Three Mile Island when it started its reactivity, you would have gotten about the equivalent dose of an X-ray,†King said earlier this week in Council Bluffs. “And that was all. So the safest energy we have is nuclear.â€
The effects of Three Mile Island and its role as rallying cry for the anti-nuclear movement are being debated nearly 30 years after the emergency.
In a career as a nuclear engineer that has spanned that time frame, David Lochbaum, director of the Nuclear Safety Project for the Union of Concerned Scientists, says his assessment of the effects of the meltdown is a far cry from King’s dismissiveness.
“From what I’ve studied I would not volunteer to be chained to the reactor the next time that happens,” Lochbaum told Iowa Independent.
According to Dickinson College’s exhaustive Three Mile Island project, at 4 a.m. on March 28, 1979, due to equipment failure and operator error, a partial nuclear core meltdown of the TMI’s Unit 2 reactor, the worst nuclear plant emergency in United States history, occurred.
Lochbaum says there is firm science behind the belief that cancer rates increased around the plant in the years after the accident.
“it seems like a little bit more than an X-ray,” Lochbaum said.
He cited a report by by Dr. Steven Wing, associate professor of epidemiology at the University of North Carolina School of Public Health.
Here is the Dickinson College Web site section on that study:
He (Wing) and colleagues conclude that following the March 28, 1979 accident, lung cancer and leukemia rates were two to 10 times higher downwind of the Three Mile Island (TMI) reactor than upwind.
A paper Wing and colleagues wrote appears in the January issue of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, scheduled to appear Feb. 24. They first presented their findings last July at the University of Portsmouth in Portsmouth, United Kingdom, at the International Workshop on Radiation Exposures by Nuclear Facilities.
“I would be the first to say that our study doesn’t prove by itself that there were high-level radiation exposures, but it is part of a body of evidence that is consistent with high exposures,” Wing said. “The cancer findings, along with studies of animals, plants and chromosomal damage in Three Mile Island area residents, all point to much higher radiation levels than were previously reported. If you say that there was no high radiation, then you are left with higher cancer rates downwind of the plume that are otherwise unexplainable.”
Lochbaum said he didn’t want to question King’s motives but the 30-year nuclear engineer said the comment King made in Council Bluffs falls in line with “the industry’s propoganda.”
Even with talk in political campaigns about more nuclear energy Lochbaum doesn’t see it happening because of the expense associated with building a new plant — which hasn’t been done since Three Mile Island.